Thursday, September 24, 2015

Morality Test Review 9/30/15

*This is a draft of your review sheet. I will add more details later. You will receive a hard copy of the review sheet in class and that will be the final edition. Please look this over and use this to begin studying for your test.

Definition of morality
Knowledge based on human experience, human reason and divine revelation that discovers what we ought to be and what we ought to do to live fully human lives.

Name the two sources of divine revelation
            Scripture
            Tradition

Be prepared to discuss some of the ways God offers us help in living a moral life:
            The example of Jesus
            The help of the Church
            The gifts of the Holy Spirit
            Prayer
            The sacraments

In light of the Church’s teaching, be able to discuss:
            Why the way you feel after an action isn’t an adequate basis for morality.
            Why what society tells you is inadequate basis for morality.

What is character?
            Who we are and who we are becoming through our choices and our actions.

What is virtue?
            A habit that disposes us to do good.
            How is virtue a habit?
            How do you cultivate virtue?
                        By forming habits in your thoughts, words and deeds
It won’t be natural at first, but over time it becomes more than just an external action but an internal disposition. For example, you might begin by just doing generous things, but eventually doing generous will make you in your heart a generous person.

What is vice?
            A habit that disposes us to do evil
Be able to name a few vices and explain how these habits dispose us to do things that are morally wrong. (The deadly sins are easy to use, but you’re welcome to think of other vices as well.)

Be able to discuss how a person with good character can turn into a person with bad character and vice versa.

Name the theological virtues
            Faith
            Hope
            Love
Be able to give an example of how each are necessary in order to live holy, virtuous lives.

Name the cardinal virtues and define the cardinal virtues
            Prudence – right reason in action
            Justice – the rendering of that which is due
            Fortitude – courage
Temperance – moderation aimed at making sure your passions don’t control you, especially in matters of food, drink and sex.  
            Be able to identify moral situations where these would be applied.



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