Tuesday, May 24, 2016

Sixth and Ninth Commandment Review

Be able to list the 10 Commandments in order

1) Thou shalt have no false gods
2) Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain
3) Keep holy the Sabbath
4) Honor thy mother and thy father
5) Thou shalt not kill
6) Thou shalt not commit adultery
7) Thou shalt not steal
8) Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor
9) Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife
10) Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s goods


Genesis 1
                God created man male and female and in his image and likeness
                He commanded them to “Be fertile and multiply”
                After God created Adam, Adam needed a companion
                                None of the animals would do
                                God created Eve out of Adam’s rib
                                “At last, this is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.”
“This is why a man leaves mother and father to cling to his wife and the two of them become one flesh.”
                                Adam and Eve are the first marriage
                                Because in marriage, two people become one flesh, divorce is impossible
                                Only death itself can break that bond

Jesus on marriage
                A man who looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery in his heart
                “What God has brought together, let no man tear asunder”
                                Marriage is for life
Whoever divorces and remarries commits adultery, because he is still married to his first wife
                According to Jesus, not everyone is capable of marriage
                                Some give it up for the sake of the kingdom (e.g. priests, nuns, religious, etc.)
                                Some are born that way or made that way by others (impotency)

The two essential purposes of marriage
                1) Good of the spouse
                2) Procreation
                (Closely related to the purposes of sex which is babies and bonding)

The two properties of marriage
                1) Exclusivity – you commit yourself to one person
                2) Indissolubility – you commit yourself for life

Annulment
                Acknowledgement by the Church that the marriage in question was never real
                Divorce says that the marriage existed and now is over

Chastity – moderating one’s sexual appetite according to your state in life
                It’s a way of loving
                Single – abstain from sex
                                Be careful not to look on others with lust
                                Treat every person with dignity, love and respect
                Relationship –discern marriage with that one person
                                It is okay to break this relationship off
It is okay to express a degree of affection, but boundaries still have to be respected until you’re married (i.e. you may kiss.)
                Marriage – you commit yourself to life to that one spouse
                                Sex open to life with that spouse
                                You do not have to guard your mind against sexual thoughts about your spouse
                Sex before marriage is a counterfeit of real love
With your body you’re saying you give yourself completely and unreservedly to that person for life
                                In reality, neither person is willing to live up to that and commit to the other
                                If it was actually about the good of the other person, they would be willing to do that
                                When it comes right down to it, sex before marriage becomes about lust and pleasure

Contraception
                The sin of Onan
                                Genesis
                                God told Onan to take his brother’s widow as his wife
Onan didn’t want to have children by her because they would be his brother’s and not his
                                While lying with her, Onan “spilled his seed on the ground”
                                God struck him dead
                Contraception was around during the time of Jesus
                Christians consistently taught against the use of contraception until 1930
In 1930 the Anglican Church permitted the use of contraception under limited circumstances
                                Now only the Catholic Church stands by the original teaching
                Sex was meant to strengthen the marriage bond and for the procreation of children
                                When sex is severed from this purpose, it becomes instead about lust and pleasure
                As contraception was being introduced, the Church predicted the following consequences
                                There would be a rise in marital infidelity
                                Sexual morality in general would be lowered
                                Men would lose respect for women
                Every time a married couple has sex it must be open to life
                But that does not mean every act of sex must end in pregnancy
                                The woman’s body has natural period of fertility and infertility
Couples with a serious reason to space out the number of births may use Natural Family Planning
                                                Sex is open to life
However, by abstaining from sex during those period in which the woman is fertile, nature regulates the number of births they have
                                                NFP is 99% effective
                Children are a blessing to a married couple
One consequence of contraception is that now pregnancy is instead considered a risk or liability
If marriage and family are properly understood, fertility is a blessing as are children, even large families

Pornography
                Men were meant to deny themselves to defend their spouse
                                In using pornography, men deny women their dignity in order to gratify their desires
                                This emasculates them, i.e. robs them of the ability to be men
                When a man gets married, the effects of porn don’t go away
                                The man brings those sexual fantasies into the bedroom
                                He’s trained himself to expect a woman is physically flawless and constantly available
                                                His wife can’t live up to that
                                For the man who views pornography, sex becomes about lust and pleasure
                                                Women become objects to be used to gratify his sexual desires
                                                Respect for women tends to decrease
                                                Pornography can play into a rape mentality

Masturbation is immoral because it is fruitless self-love
                The love that is meant to be directed towards your spouse is instead directed towards yourself
                Sex again becomes about lust and pleasure

Homosexuality
                The Church distinguishes between homosexual attraction and homosexual behavior
                                There is no sin attraction
                                                It is not chosen, therefore it is not a moral issue
People with same sex attraction are children of God to be loved and treated with dignity
                                Homosexual behavior is immoral
                                                Sex in its rightful place is open to life
The Church teaches that both for heterosexual couples and people with same sex attraction, if sex is taken outside this purpose, it becomes about lust and pleasure
For sex to be truly about love, it needs to be in the context of marriage and family
Outside of that, it harms the people who engage in it
The Church’s concerns about same sex marriage have nothing to do with any arguments about the dignity of homosexuals
The Church firmly acknowledges that all human beings have dignity granted to them by God, including those with same sex attractions
However, to say that it is possible for two people of the same sex to be married requires that you rely on a definition of marriage that is radically different from what has been meant by the term for the last several thousand years
What made marriage different from any other committed relationship was that its primary end was for the procreation and raising of children
This would do away with that essential purpose of marriage and marriage would instead be the loving commitment of two people for life
Even the reason for committing for life is undermined if marriage and family are not essentially related
                Children need both a mother and a father
                                It is not that same sex parents cannot be loving
                                However, a child needs both that masculine and feminine influence in his/her life
                                Same sex parenting intentionally robs a child of one or the other


The Church’s teaching is ultimately a call to everyone towards authentic love

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